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| Health in Mali ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Health in Mali
〔Mali, one of the world’s poorest nations, is greatly affected by poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate hygiene and sanitation. Mali's health and development indicators rank among the worst in the world, with little substantial development over the last 20 years High mortality rates and concerns for children's health places. Mali in one of the countries with the most need for attention and improvement regarding health.〔 The lack of physicians in Mali, however, restrict proper improvement to occur and poses a huge health issue for the country.〔
Several studies have shown that poverty and health are intertwined, in which a rise of poverty could easily lead to a deprivation of health services. Because Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa and lies in the one of the hottest torrid zone in the world, and because Mali receives a very small amount of rainfall (having frequent droughts),〔 many of Mali's residents face poverty and little health care.〔 The 201 conflict in Northern Mali regarding the Tuareg rebellion led to an even greater level of poverty for refugees living in the North, causing more problems in health.
== Health infrastructure ==
Although Mali has its own health care, with a governmental constitution that advocates countrywide health, Mali is heavily dependent upon international development organizations and foreign missionary groups for much of its health care.〔 In 2001 general government expenditures on health constituted 6.8 percent of total general government expenditures and 2.9 percent of gross domestic product (GDP).〔〔
Medical facilities in Mali are very limited, especially outside of Bamako, and medicines are in short supply.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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